It refers to the clay in the container combustion reduction atmosphere of glaze with feldspar, quartz (or porcelain stone) as raw materials at 1200 ℃ - 1300 ℃. It has the advantages of hard coat, light slice, white or light gray tread, weak or uneven water absorption, glaze thickness over 0.1 mm, pure green glaze, smooth glaze and crisp percussion music. features. Founded in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it is one of the great inventions in ancient China. The site of the Eastern Han porcelain kiln was found in xiaoxiantan, Shangyu, Zhejiang Province. The test results of the celadon fragments show that the color of the fetus is gray, the strength of the fetus is delicate, the burning temperature is 1300 ℃, and the water absorption is less than 0.15% %(has reached the modern fine porcelain water quality standards), thin tire microlens, good sintering, good glass glaze, solid glaze combination, glaze thickness of 0.1-0.2mm, light blue glaze, pure and beautiful, bright glaze, claimed by the ceramic standards. By the Tang Dynasty, it had reached maturity. The Celadon of Yao in Nanyue and the white porcelain in Beiming were the most famous.

Glazed pottery appeared in Shang Dynasty, and the nature of glazed ceramics began. Painted pottery is the oldest art and handicraft in China. The real porcelain was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Ceramic production technology and artistic creation in Tang Dynasty have reached a high maturity. Song porcelain industry flourished, and the name of kiln emerged. The ceramics of Ming and Qing Dynasties are better than the previous generation in technology, from blank, decoration, glaze to firing. Chinese ceramics are still booming, high-quality beauty, glaze, decorative patterns, modeling all have high artistic value, Yixing teapot, Shiwan pottery, first color three color glaze pottery, Zibo silver pottery, copper official green glaze pottery, Chongning carved glass pottery, Dehua porcelain carving, Jingdezhen willow bottle, is bottle, world famous.

Chinese pottery is more important: Yixing purple pottery in Jiangsu, mainly tea, wine, stationery and other practical products; Shiwan pottery in Guangdong, a series of pottery, figures, animals, flowers and other furniture; Zibo glazed pottery in Shandong; bronze green glazed pottery in Hunan; carved glass pottery and Rongchang pottery in Chongning, Sichuan; figure pottery in Yunnan and Tianshui, Gansu.

Paint is widely used in ancient daily life; because paint is acid, alkali, heat, corrosion and other characteristics, it has been used for a long time. China is the world's first paint country, "Han Feizi 10" describes Yushun cooking utensils "ink on it. U sacrifice, oil painting, oil painting and inner painting. Primitive society was found in stone ruins. Lacquer trees were widely planted in ancient times. The great philosopher Chuang Tzu used to be the manager of the park office. The early lacquerware is usually simple wood, bamboo and tire painting, which is not only antiseptic, but also can be used for decoration. With the development of painting technology, it gradually appears in various cultural relics paintings, such as painting with gold, gold, paint, etc., or painting a certain thickness on the tire, and then carving practical patterns, inlaying gold, silver, copper, Luodian, jade and gems, forming a gorgeous pattern. Qian wenwanhua is obviously not worth it. Gold and silver pass of Tang Dynasty, lacquerware of the same color, carved lacquer of Yuan Dynasty, treasures of Ming Dynasty, tires of Qing Dynasty, etc. represent the characteristics of a generation.

According to the differences in production process and decoration technology, ancient lacquerware can be divided into the following categories: one color lacquers do not contain grain, color matching, including the feet on the surface or bottom, most black, also purple, red, yellow in Ming and Qing Dynasties, green, brown, gold and other colors, which are famous for their shapes.

In Song Dynasty, ceramic industry flourished, including porcelain forest, Ming kiln, kiln, kiln, kiln, kiln, Jingdezhen kiln, Longquan kiln, white porcelain, celadon, green porcelain, etc. After Jingdezhen kiln porcelain has a significant development. There are many kinds of porcelain, such as white, purple, purple, purple, green, red and blue, etc. Porcelain is usually divided into daily porcelain, furniture porcelain, art porcelain and so on.

Pottery is one of the plastic arts. Ceramics are formed from clay or major mixtures of clay, feldspar, quartz, etc., dried, roasted products from general terms. Ceramic art refers to the decoration and modeling of ceramic daily necessities, firing technology, glaze and decoration, showing artistic characteristics. In the Neolithic age, the style is rugged, simple gray pottery, red pottery, white pottery, pottery, black pottery and so on.

This is especially true of daily necessities in Song Dynasty. Paint, paint, paint, paint, paint, paint, paint, paint, paint, paint, paint, paint, paint, paint, paint, paint, paint, paint, paint, paint, gold, in the cone or plan to fill in gold powder, fill in silver called silver.

The development of Song Dynasty is very big, which represents the popularity of Yuan Dynasty. The accumulated paint and gray pattern are still painted in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the gold is painted with paint and colored oil. The pattern filled with colored paint is filled with cultural relics, and the surface is smooth, which is polished and cut on the other side in Ming and Qing Dynasties; Carving filling is to draw lines along the outline of the pattern, and check the pattern on the texture, fill with gold, the pattern is full of paint or painted into the Ming and Qing Dynasties popular; gold and silver closed, from the Han Dynasty gold foil lacquerware.

Gold and silver are used to carve various patterns embedded in the surface, and the ground paint is silver in cash, which is most popular in the Tang Dynasty. Thin screws are cut into screws of different sizes to form inlaid patterns. There are thick (hard) Luotian, thin (soft) Luodan dots, and some go directly into the fine sponge and sprinkle on the paint to form flash points. Rhinoceros, also known as "Polo paint", make the ground fluctuate and change color, and then draw different layers of paint. After polishing, it shows the level of paint, such as clouds, round flowers, loose scales and other stripes; carving paint, painting dozens of layers and hundreds of layers of paint on copper or wood tires (also gold, silver, tin), and then carving patterns.

According to different colors, it can be divided into red, tick yellow, tick green, tick ink, tick color, tick rhinoceros and so on. These are the rhythms of two or three kinds of paint. In turn, apply a certain thickness of tick regularly, and the blade shows different layers. The Yuan Dynasty reached its heyday; some colors, also known as "carving", carved patterns on the paint on the gray board, filled with paint or colored oil. It was very popular in Ming Dynasty; lacquer, transparent paint covered with lacquer, yellow lacquer, gold and silver foil, gold, gold, etc. Common in Ming and Qing Dynasties: white treasure, gold and silver, gems, pearls, corals, Jasper, jade, agate, tortoise shell, green gold, green pine, Luodian, ivory, beeswax, incense and other precious materials are carved into various patterns, and color pictures are inlaid in lacquerware, because it is created by artist Zhou Zhu of Ming Dynasty, which is called "Zhou system", the line of Ming and Qing Dynasties.